🇮🇹 Italy
Europe · where this nation sits on each axis, and how it answers item by item.
Economic
MarketState
Mean 0.59 · median 1.3 · n=120 · ±9.1 · weighted
Social
TraditionalProgressive
Mean -4.83 · median -11.0 · n=120 · ±9.1 · weighted
Sovereignty
NationalGlobal
Mean 2.05 · median -2.2 · n=120 · ±9.1 · weighted
Force
RestraintIntervention
Mean -22.85 · median -23.9 · n=120 · ±9.1 · weighted
Weighted to Italy's adult population on age, gender and education. Benchmark: World Bank World Development Indicators (UN World Population Prospects age/sex structure; UNESCO UIS educational attainment) (2024).
Item by item
| Question | Side A | Neither | Side B | n |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A We should buy things from whoever makes them best and cheapest, wherever they are. B We should protect our own key industries, even if that means we pay more at home. |
12.96% | 25.51% | 61.53% | 114 |
| A AI should be run by the countries and firms that build it. B Powerful AI should be run by a world body, not by those who build it. |
45.0% | 34.53% | 20.46% | 115 |
| A If machines take the jobs, people must retrain and move on. B If machines take the jobs, the state must guarantee an income. |
22.71% | 21.64% | 55.65% | 111 |
| A In the last year, have you had enough food to eat? B |
0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 120 |
| A Health care should mostly be bought and sold, with help for those who cannot pay. B The state should provide health care, free when you need it. |
16.93% | 26.85% | 56.23% | 114 |
| A Buying fuel from a government you attack in public is not worth it. B Keeping the lights on comes first, even if the fuel comes from a bad government. |
13.66% | 17.59% | 68.75% | 117 |
| A Build more homes and let the market set the rent. B Cap what landlords are allowed to charge. |
25.08% | 14.75% | 60.17% | 114 |
| A Is the water where you live safe to drink? B |
0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 120 |
| A Big private fortunes are earned, and should not be capped. B When a few people hold so much wealth, taxes should bring it back down. |
9.73% | 27.9% | 62.38% | 108 |
| A Where a border has already moved by force, it is better to accept it than fight on. B A border moved by force should never be accepted, whatever it costs. |
59.94% | 26.29% | 13.78% | 113 |
| A A shorter working week would leave us all poorer. B A four-day week should be the normal week. |
22.9% | 31.91% | 45.19% | 112 |
| A Do you have electricity when you need it? B |
0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 120 |
| A Water, power and trains work better when private firms compete to run them. B Water, power and trains should be owned by the public, not run for profit. |
23.49% | 21.27% | 55.24% | 118 |
| A Each country should decide for itself how many refugees it takes, if any. B Rich countries owe it to the world to take a share of refugees. |
70.89% | 18.96% | 10.15% | 110 |
| A What you leave your children is your own business. B What one person leaves behind should be taxed heavily. |
15.03% | 30.47% | 54.49% | 117 |
| A Is your home dry, warm enough and in good repair? B |
0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 120 |
| A Free trade and business have done more to end poverty than state help has. B State help has done more to end poverty than free trade and business have. |
9.55% | 23.69% | 66.76% | 112 |
| A Making some things and buying the rest is how a modern economy works. B A country that cannot make its own chips, medicine and food is not truly free. |
11.49% | 21.17% | 67.34% | 115 |
| A If you gain from a degree, you should pay for it. B A place at college should be free for everyone. |
19.62% | 26.22% | 54.15% | 113 |
| A At the end of the month, is there money left over? B |
0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 120 |
| A Rules on business usually do more harm than good. B Rules on business are needed to keep people safe. |
16.49% | 20.81% | 62.71% | 115 |
| A The price of food should be set by the market. B The state should cap the price of basic food. |
17.96% | 25.25% | 56.79% | 118 |
| A Do you feel safe walking alone near your home at night? B |
0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 120 |
| A Money from the state should go to people who work, or who clearly need it. B The state should pay everyone enough to live on, with no strings. |
21.45% | 12.55% | 65.99% | 113 |
| A You should be 18 before you can vote. B Sixteen-year-olds should be able to vote. |
49.66% | 32.64% | 17.7% | 114 |
| A Can you say what you think in public without fear? B |
0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 120 |
| A A firm should be run by the people who own it and the bosses they pick. B Workers should have seats on the board of every large firm. |
20.9% | 25.22% | 53.89% | 116 |
| A Parents, not the state, should decide what children see online. B Children under 16 should be kept off social media by law. |
31.61% | 31.06% | 37.33% | 111 |
| A Are you treated with respect by people in authority? B |
0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 120 |
| A A government should balance its books, even if that means cutting services. B A government should borrow to keep services going, rather than cut them. |
20.81% | 20.91% | 58.28% | 110 |
| A Young people should be free to choose their own path. B A year of national service should be required of the young. |
20.62% | 29.82% | 49.56% | 115 |
| A Can you see a doctor when you need one? B |
0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 120 |
| A Letting firms from abroad invest in our oil, gas and metals brings in money and skills. B Our oil, gas and metals should stay in our own hands, not be sold abroad. |
10.73% | 15.24% | 74.03% | 113 |
| A Schools should teach children to question their country's story. B Schools should teach children to be proud of their country. |
15.31% | 29.98% | 54.71% | 117 |
| A Can you get online when you need to? B |
0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 120 |
| A The old kind of family is what holds a society together. B A society is stronger when all kinds of family are treated the same. |
64.15% | 18.23% | 17.62% | 115 |
| A The law should never help anyone end a life. B People who are dying should be allowed help to end it. |
53.51% | 27.79% | 18.71% | 114 |
| A Can the children you know get a decent education? B |
0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 120 |
| A Too many newcomers puts our way of life at risk. B Newcomers add more to our way of life than they take away. |
68.33% | 17.0% | 14.67% | 117 |
| A How we farm animals is a matter of cost and choice. B Factory farming should be phased out. |
50.3% | 26.95% | 22.75% | 115 |
| A Can you travel to work or market without great difficulty? B |
0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 120 |
| A Faith should help shape the laws of a country. B Laws should be made without looking to any faith. |
69.13% | 14.99% | 15.89% | 115 |
| A A country may set low taxes to attract business. B Tax havens should be shut down by world agreement. |
48.2% | 25.02% | 26.77% | 114 |
| A Compared with five years ago, is your life better or worse? B |
0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 120 |
| A Each society should keep marriage as it has always been. B Two men, or two women, should be able to marry in any country. |
58.98% | 24.58% | 16.44% | 116 |
| A What a country finds in space belongs to that country. B Space, and all that is in it, belongs to everyone. |
47.15% | 29.82% | 23.03% | 116 |
| A Will the next generation's life be better or worse than yours? B |
0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 120 |
| A People should be free to say hurtful things without the state stepping in. B The state should stop speech that puts down small groups. |
47.27% | 33.39% | 19.35% | 116 |
| A Firms that develop medicines should keep the rights to them. B When a plague hits, the whole world should be free to copy a drug. |
39.44% | 34.82% | 25.74% | 114 |
| A Do the people in charge listen to someone like you? B |
0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 120 |
| A Taking drugs for fun should stay against the law. B Taking drugs for fun should no longer be a crime. |
70.76% | 17.63% | 11.61% | 115 |
| A A leader can only be put on trial by their own country. B Any leader can be put on trial by a world court. |
60.39% | 19.45% | 20.16% | 112 |
| A Whether you are a man or a woman is set at birth. B Whether you are a man or a woman is for you to say. |
56.33% | 22.06% | 21.61% | 111 |
| A The waters near a country belong to that country. B The sea and the fish in it belong to all of us. |
48.85% | 27.04% | 24.11% | 116 |
| A A country should move on from old wrongs, not keep going back to them. B A country should own up to old wrongs, and pay those it harmed. |
59.81% | 27.2% | 12.99% | 114 |
| A Each country should set its own rules for the internet. B The internet needs one set of rules for everyone. |
48.68% | 28.65% | 22.67% | 114 |
| A Keeping order matters more than letting people be themselves. B Letting people be themselves matters more than keeping order. |
60.05% | 16.36% | 23.59% | 113 |
| A Nobody should ever be forced to fight. B If the country is attacked, everyone must serve. |
53.66% | 31.01% | 15.33% | 111 |
| A The law should limit abortion in most cases. B A woman should be able to end a pregnancy if she asks. |
62.48% | 13.9% | 23.62% | 113 |
| A We should not sell arms to countries at war. B Selling arms is how friends stay able to defend themselves. |
48.0% | 27.42% | 24.58% | 115 |
| A No court outside our country should overrule the leaders we elect. B World courts should be able to overrule the leaders a country elects. |
57.28% | 23.59% | 19.14% | 113 |
| A Answering an attack on computers with force goes much too far. B A big attack on our computers can be answered with force. |
63.94% | 26.89% | 9.17% | 117 |
| A A country has every right to choose who may cross its border. B Where you were born should not decide where you may live. |
70.75% | 14.8% | 14.45% | 112 |
| A Peace troops rarely help and often make things worse. B The world should keep a standing peace force ready. |
62.55% | 23.06% | 14.38% | 115 |
| A Each country should set its own limits on the gases it gives off. B The same limits on gases should be set for every country, rich or poor. |
62.79% | 20.68% | 16.54% | 111 |
| A You do not spy on your friends. B Every country spies on everyone, and should. |
45.68% | 27.4% | 26.91% | 118 |
| A The UN veto matches real power, and keeps big states at the table. B The UN veto gives too much power to too few countries. |
52.79% | 27.7% | 19.51% | 114 |
| A Watching a border with armed drones goes too far. B A country may use armed drones to guard its border. |
38.9% | 26.63% | 34.47% | 114 |
| A Trade deals mostly help the rich and cost ordinary workers. B Trade deals help ordinary people more than they hurt them. |
58.56% | 24.46% | 16.98% | 115 |
| A You owe more to your own country than to the world as a whole. B You owe more to the world as a whole than to any one country. |
66.43% | 22.4% | 11.17% | 111 |
| A A country should pick who moves in, based on what it needs. B People should be free to live and work in any country they choose. |
58.95% | 22.84% | 18.22% | 116 |
| A Each country should set its own tax on firms, and compete for their money. B Big firms should pay the same lowest tax rate all over the world. |
39.81% | 29.08% | 31.11% | 113 |
| A Borders should stay as they are, even if a region wants to break away. B If a region votes to break away, it should be allowed to. |
51.96% | 24.35% | 23.69% | 114 |
| A A country should keep full control of its own money. B A country gains more than it loses by sharing control of money with others. |
54.87% | 29.04% | 16.09% | 112 |
| A Sending in troops from outside usually makes the killing worse, not better. B It is right to send troops to stop mass killing in another country. |
61.34% | 22.79% | 15.87% | 118 |
| A Cutting off trade is wrong when it makes ordinary people go hungry. B Cutting off trade is a fair tool, even when ordinary people suffer. |
51.71% | 25.48% | 22.8% | 115 |
| A We already spend enough, or too much, on our armed forces. B We should spend more on our armed forces. |
52.47% | 16.09% | 31.44% | 115 |
| A Nuclear arms make disaster more likely, and should be got rid of. B Nuclear arms keep the peace by making war too costly. |
60.56% | 21.23% | 18.21% | 118 |
| A There is no fight that talking cannot end in the end. B Some enemies stop only when they are stopped by force. |
65.63% | 18.5% | 15.87% | 116 |
| A Sending arms into a war makes it last longer and kills more people. B When a country is invaded, sending it arms is the right thing to do. |
55.02% | 21.51% | 23.47% | 112 |
| A Killing someone abroad without a trial is never right. B It is sometimes right to kill an enemy fighter abroad. |
53.97% | 31.49% | 14.54% | 114 |
| A No country should meddle inside another, whatever is going on there. B What a country does to its own people can be the world's business. |
76.91% | 15.84% | 7.25% | 113 |
| A We should not go to war over someone else's quarrel. B We should be ready to go to war to defend a friend. |
74.64% | 16.73% | 8.62% | 115 |
| A Money spent on arms would do more good spent on helping poor countries. B Spending on arms buys the safety that everything else rests on. |
57.52% | 22.62% | 19.86% | 115 |
| A Which comes closest to the work you do? B |
0.0% | 6.37% | 93.63% | 120 |
| A How steady is that work? B |
0.0% | 20.37% | 79.63% | 120 |
| A Do you work more hours than you would like? B |
0.0% | 22.26% | 77.74% | 120 |
Where Italy sits
Measured national facts — not opinion, and not a substitute for it. Each figure is the most recent observation published for this country, and carries its own year.
|
Income per person
World Bank / ICP · 2025
|
$53,606 |
higher than most countries
|
|
Income inequality (Gini)
World Bank PovcalNet/PIP · 2023
|
34.3 0–100 |
close to the middle
|
|
Unemployment
ILO modelled estimate · 2025
|
6.4% |
somewhat above the middle
|
|
Tax revenue
IMF Government Finance Statistics · 2024
|
25.6% |
among the highest in the world
|
|
Health spending
WHO Global Health Expenditure · 2024
|
8.4% |
somewhat above the middle
|
|
Urban population
UN World Urbanization Prospects · 2025
|
69.7% |
close to the middle
|
|
Using the internet
ITU · 2024
|
89.2% |
somewhat above the middle
|
|
Tertiary enrolment
UNESCO UIS · 2023
|
76.0% |
somewhat above the middle
|
|
Life expectancy
UN World Population Prospects · 2024
|
84.0 years |
among the highest in the world
|
|
Births per woman
UN World Population Prospects · 2024
|
1.2 |
among the lowest in the world
|
|
Trade openness
World Bank national accounts · 2025
|
62.5% |
somewhat below the middle
|
|
Foreign direct investment
IMF Balance of Payments · 2025
|
0.0% |
lower than most countries
|
|
Born in another country
UN DESA migrant stock · 2024
|
11.0% |
somewhat above the middle
|
|
Military spending
SIPRI · 2024
|
1.6% |
close to the middle
|
|
Armed forces personnel
IISS Military Balance · 2020
|
338,000 |
higher than most countries
|
|
Homicides
UNODC · 2023
|
0.6 per 100,000 |
among the lowest in the world
|
Ranked against every country with a published figure for the same series. Sources: World Bank World Development Indicators, which republish UN, ILO, UNESCO, WHO, SIPRI, IISS and UNODC data.