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OpinionSocialism › 🇸🇪 Sweden

What do Swedish people think about socialism?

Economic axis · 🇸🇪 Sweden · measured continuously, published only above 100 responses.

79% of Swedish respondents take the position “Water, power and trains should be owned by the public, not run for profit.”, against 5% for “Water, power and trains work better when private firms compete to run them.”, with 15% choosing neither. n = 113, margin of error ±9.6, weighted to Sweden's adult population.

Where Sweden sits on economic

What is measured about Sweden on this axis. These are facts about the country, not what its people think about them — that is the part of this page waiting on a sample.

Income inequality (Gini)
World Bank PovcalNet/PIP · 2023
29.3 0–100
lower than most countries
Tax revenue
IMF Government Finance Statistics · 2024
27.2%
among the highest in the world
Health spending
WHO Global Health Expenditure · 2024
11.2%
among the highest in the world
Income per person
World Bank / ICP · 2025
$63,362
higher than most countries

Ranked against every country with a published figure for the same series. Sources: World Bank World Development Indicators, which republish UN, ILO, UNESCO, WHO, SIPRI, IISS and UNODC data.

The questions that bear on socialism

Asked as a forced choice between two written positions, in randomised order, with the sides flipped for half of respondents.

A · Water, power and trains work better when private firms compete to run them.
B · Water, power and trains should be owned by the public, not run for profit.
World, unweighted: 23% A · 20% neither · 57% B · n = 4746
79% B
🇸🇪 n=113
A · Health care should mostly be bought and sold, with help for those who cannot pay.
B · The state should provide health care, free when you need it.
World, unweighted: 22% A · 20% neither · 58% B · n = 4750
82% B
🇸🇪 n=115
A · Free trade and business have done more to end poverty than state help has.
B · State help has done more to end poverty than free trade and business have.
World, unweighted: 22% A · 20% neither · 58% B · n = 4766
86% B
🇸🇪 n=113

A national figure appears only once that nation clears 100 responses on the question. The world column is a raw count of every answer received and is not post-stratified — it is shown because withholding it would say less, not more.

Asked another way

The same question, as people put it.

  • Sweden public opinion on socialism
  • Socialism poll sweden
  • What do swedish people think about socialism
  • What percentage of swedish people support socialism

Each has one answer on this page, and it is the same answer.